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Meaning, sources and more prayers: sanatanbodh.in/en/prayers/surya-aarti/
“Om Jai Surya Bhagwan, Jai Ho Dinkar Bhagwan” is a popular Hindi aarti of the Sun god. It describes his seven-horse chariot, his charioteer Aruna, his rising and setting, and his glory as the giver of life to all beings. It is sung at Chhath Puja, on the Sunday fast, on Makar Sankranti and after the daily arghya to the Sun. Its author is not known.
This is the text found, almost identically, in the sources checked; spellings differ slightly, for example ‘sabke hon pran tumhin’ in verse 7 and ‘pujan karti dishayen’ in verse 8. When sung, the first verse (the refrain) is repeated after every verse, and the aarti closes with that verse again. Another popular aarti of the Sun god, ‘Jai Kashyap-nandan, Om Jai Aditi nandan’, is a separate text.
After the aarti, most homes recite: कर्पूरगौरं करुणावतारं संसारसारं भुजगेन्द्रहारम्।
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Frequently asked questions
When is this Surya aarti sung?
At Chhath Puja, on the Sunday fast, on Makar Sankranti and Ratha Saptami, and every day after offering water (arghya) to the Sun.
What is the ‘Aditya Hridayam’ mentioned in the aarti?
The Aditya Hridayam is a Sanskrit hymn in praise of the Sun. In the Yuddha Kanda of the Valmiki Ramayana, the sage Agastya teaches it to Shri Ram before his battle with Ravana.
Who are the Sun’s seven horses and his charioteer Aruna?
The Vishnu Purana (2.8) calls the seven horses of the Sun’s chariot the seven Vedic metres (Gayatri, Brihati, Ushnik, Jagati, Trishtubh, Anushtubh and Pankti). According to the Adi Parva of the Mahabharata, Aruna, son of Vinata and elder brother of Garuda, became the Sun’s charioteer.
Is this aarti different from ‘Jai Kashyap-nandan’?
Yes. ‘Jai Kashyap-nandan, Om Jai Aditi nandan’ is another aarti of the Sun god. Both are popular; the text given here is ‘Om Jai Surya Bhagwan’.
Sources
- Traditional aarti text
- Aditya Hridayam: Valmiki Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda
- The horses of the Sun’s chariot: Vishnu Purana 2.8
Something wrong? Report a mistake
Text checked against: bhaktibharat.com, hindi.webdunia.com, aajtak.in
