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Meaning, sources and more prayers: sanatanbodh.in/en/prayers/jay-adya-shakti/
“Jay Adya Shakti Ma” is a Gujarati aarti of Mother Amba. In Gujarat it is sung during Navratri garba and in the worship of the Goddess. Its verses follow the lunar days in order, from Pratipada (Padvo) to Punam, and the last verse carries the signature ‘bhane Shivanand Swami’. The Gujarati text is given here in Devanagari script, with a simple meaning for every verse.
This aarti is in Gujarati; its original Gujarati text is given here letter for letter in Devanagari script (for example ળ is written ळ). The text was chosen by comparing seven printed books, from 1919 to 2019, and one web text, taking the reading of most sources at each word. Main variants: in the first verse the older books read ‘nipavya’ (created), while ‘dipavya’ (lit up) is what is mostly sung today; instead of ‘padve pande ma’ some books print ‘padve pandit ma’ or ‘padve pragat thayan’; ‘bey/beu svarup’, ‘daya thaki tarveni’, ‘panch tattva tyan sohiye’, ‘Savitri Sandhya’ and ‘tarini mata’ are also found. The refrain ‘Jayo jayo Ma Jagadambe’ is sung after every verse, and many people sing it as ‘Om jayo jayo Ma Jagadambe’. In singing, the first line of each verse is repeated; the repeats are not written here. Several books print further verses after the last one, such as ‘Ekme ek svarup, antar nav dharsho’, ‘Bhav na janun bhakti na janun’ and ‘Mano mandap lal gulal’; two sources say these were added later, so they are not given here. Some old books also have a different, shorter form of verses 14 to 16.
After the aarti, most homes recite: कर्पूरगौरं करुणावतारं संसारसारं भुजगेन्द्रहारम्।
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Frequently asked questions
Who wrote the “Jay Adya Shakti” aarti?
By tradition, Shivanand Swami (Shivanand Pandya) of Surat. The last verse carries his signature, ‘bhane Shivanand Swami’ (says Shivanand Swami). Sources do not agree on when he lived.
What language is this aarti in, and when is it sung?
It is in Gujarati. In Gujarat it is sung during Navratri garba, in the worship of Mother Amba and at other festivals of the Goddess. Its Gujarati text is given here in Devanagari script.
How many verses does this aarti have?
Most of the books compared have 18 verses along with the refrain: the first fifteen go one lunar day at a time from Pratipada (Padvo) to Punam, followed by the samvat verse, the verse of the three towns, and finally the verse with Shivanand Swami’s signature. Some books add further verses after these.
Is it ‘padve pandit ma’ or ‘padve pande ma’?
Both readings are found in print, as is ‘padve pragat thayan’. The 1925 book published by the Bahucharaji Devsthan Samiti reads ‘padve pande thayan’, meaning that on Pratipada the Mother appeared herself. This page gives ‘padve pande ma’.
What does ‘Jayo jayo Ma Jagadambe’ mean?
‘Jayo’ means ‘may there be victory’. The whole refrain means: victory, victory to you, Jagadamba, Mother of the world. It is sung after every verse.
Sources
- Traditional Gujarati aarti text; attributed to Shivanand Swami (by tradition)
- Harichand Lakshmichand Mehta, “Kashmirthi Nepal” (1919), pp. 219–220, “Jagadambani Aarti”
- “Balatripura Sundari Bahucharamba”, Bahucharaji Devsthan Samiti (1925), pp. 65–67, “Adya Shaktini Aarti”
- “Bhagavat Bhajan Manjari”, Pandit Himatiram Chhotalal Sharma (1941), pada 47 “Devini Aarti”
- “Sandhya Path”, Sadhu Karsandasji, Ishwar Ashram, Vandhay; “Umiya Mataji Darshan”, Umiya Mataji Sansthan, Unjha (2007)
- “Navdurga”, discourses of Swami Brahmavedantji (2019), commentary on the aarti
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Text checked against: archive.org, archive.org, archive.org, archive.org, archive.org, archive.org, archive.org, archive.org, archive.org, archive.org
