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Meaning, sources and more prayers: sanatanbodh.in/en/prayers/hanuman-aarti/
“Aarti Kije Hanuman Lala Ki” is the most widely sung aarti of Hanuman. It briefly recalls the search for Sita, the burning of Lanka, bringing the Sanjivani herb to save Lakshman, and the slaying of Ahiravana. It is sung on Tuesdays, Saturdays and Hanuman Jayanti, after reciting the Hanuman Chalisa or the Sundar Kand, and at Ramayan recitations around Dussehra.
Some collections (such as Drik Panchang) do not have the last two lines, ‘Lank vidhvans kiye Raghurai. Tulsidas swami kirti gai’; others give them as ‘Lankvidhvans keenh Raghurai. Tulsidas prabhu kirati gai’ and place them before ‘Jo Hanumanji ki aarti gave’. Other differences: ‘de veera’ for ‘de beera’, ‘laaye sanjivan’ for ‘aani sanjivan’, ‘girvar’ for ‘girivar’ and ‘basahin Baikunth’ for ‘basi Baikunth’. Because Tulsidas is named in the last line, many people regard the aarti as his work, but this is not established. When sung, the first two lines (the refrain) are repeated after every verse.
After the aarti, most homes recite: कर्पूरगौरं करुणावतारं संसारसारं भुजगेन्द्रहारम्।
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Frequently asked questions
When is this aarti sung?
On Tuesdays and Saturdays, on Hanuman Jayanti, after reciting the Hanuman Chalisa, Bajrang Baan or Sundar Kand, and at the close of Ramayan recitations.
Did Tulsidas write this aarti?
Because of the last line, ‘Tulsidas swami kirti gai’, many people regard it as Tulsidas’s work, but this is not established, and some collections do not have that line at all. No reliable history of its composition is known.
What does “De beera Raghunath pathaye” mean?
A beera (bida) is a rolled betel leaf. In earlier times, when a difficult task was entrusted to someone, a bida was offered, and whoever took it up pledged to complete the task (the Hindi idiom ‘beeda uthana’ comes from this). The line means that Shri Ram entrusted Hanuman with the search for Sita and sent him forth.
Where does the Ahiravana episode come from?
The story of Ahiravana (Mahiravana) carrying Ram and Lakshman to the netherworld and Hanuman rescuing them is not in the Valmiki Ramayana. It is found in later Ram-katha traditions and folk tales. The burning of Lanka and the Sanjivani episode are in the Sundara Kanda and Yuddha Kanda of the Valmiki Ramayana.
Sources
- Traditional aarti text
- Burning of Lanka and the Sanjivani: Valmiki Ramayana, Sundara Kanda and Yuddha Kanda
Something wrong? Report a mistake
Text checked against: drikpanchang.com, bhaktibharat.com, hindi.webdunia.com, vedadhara.com
