Bhagavad Gita 2.3

Chapter 2 · Sankhya YogaSpeaker: Shri KrishnaListener: Arjuna
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क्लैब्यं मा स्म गमः पार्थ नैतत्त्वय्युपपद्यते ।
क्षुद्रं हृदयदौर्बल्यं त्यक्त्वोत्तिष्ठ परन्तप ॥ ३ ॥

klaibyaṃ mā sma gamaḥ pārtha naitattvayyupapadyate
kṣudraṃ hṛdayadaurbalyaṃ tyaktvottiṣṭha parantapa

Word by word

क्लैब्यम्cowardice
मा स्म गमःdo not yield to
पार्थO son of Pritha
न एतत् त्वयि उपपद्यतेit does not become you
क्षुद्रम्petty
हृदयदौर्बल्यम्weakness of heart
त्यक्त्वाcasting off
उत्तिष्ठstand up
परन्तपO scorcher of foes

Translation

ENGLISH

Do not yield to unmanliness, son of Pritha; it does not become you. Cast off this petty weakness of heart and stand up, scorcher of foes.

हिंदी

हे पार्थ, कायरता को मत अपना; यह तुझे शोभा नहीं देती। हे परंतप, हृदय की इस तुच्छ दुर्बलता को छोड़कर उठ खड़ा हो।

Explanation

Shri Krishna does not begin by explaining philosophy; instead he reminds Arjuna of his own nature. The forms of address "Partha" (son of Pritha, that is, Kunti) and "Parantapa" (scorcher of foes) point to his lineage and his valour. "Uttishtha" (arise) is the first command of this chapter.

How this verse connects

Sources

  1. Original text: Bhagavad Gita (Mahabharata, Bhishma Parva)
  2. English and Hindi translation, explanation: SanatanBodh editorial team

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