Bhagavad Gita 2.51

Chapter 2 · Sankhya YogaSpeaker: Shri KrishnaListener: Arjuna
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कर्मजं बुद्धियुक्ता हि फलं त्यक्त्वा मनीषिणः ।
जन्मबन्धविनिर्मुक्ताः पदं गच्छन्त्यनामयम् ॥ ५१ ॥

karmajaṃ buddhiyuktā hi phalaṃ tyaktvā manīṣiṇaḥ
janmabandhavinirmuktāḥ padaṃ gacchantyanāmayam

Word by word

कर्मजम्born of action
बुद्धियुक्ताः हिendowed with even-minded wisdom
फलम् त्यक्त्वाhaving given up the fruit
मनीषिणःthe wise
जन्मबन्धविनिर्मुक्ताःfreed from the bondage of birth
पदम् गच्छन्तिreach the state
अनामयम्beyond sorrow

Translation

ENGLISH

The wise, endowed with this wisdom, having given up the fruits born of action, are freed from the bondage of birth and reach the state beyond all sorrow.

हिंदी

समबुद्धि से युक्त ज्ञानी कर्म से उत्पन्न फल का त्याग करके जन्म के बंधन से मुक्त हो जाते हैं और दुख रहित परम पद को प्राप्त होते हैं।

Explanation

This verse gives the final fruit of karma yoga: liberation from the bondage of birth and death. Giving up the fruit here does not mean giving up action; it means giving up the claim of ownership over the fruit and clinging to it.

How this verse connects

Sources

  1. Original text: Bhagavad Gita (Mahabharata, Bhishma Parva)
  2. English and Hindi translation, explanation: SanatanBodh editorial team

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